Pearls are much softer than hard gemstones and can be easily scratched. Because they contain organic material and water, pearls can also crack if exposed to excessive dryness. In addition, acids and other chemicals can easily damage pearls.

  • When wearing pearls follow the adage…last on and first off.
  • Store pearls in a soft cloth sack, separate from metallic necklaces.
  • Never clean pearls in an ultrasonic cleaner. Vibrations can shatter pearls, especially if the nacre is thin or cracked.
  • Do not use chemical cleaners, especially those containing ammonia or bleach.
  • Remove pearls before washing dishes, doing housework, or applying perfume or hairspray.
  • Do not wear pearls in swimming pools with chlorinated water.
  • Avoid contact with foods containing acids, e.g., fruit juices and salad dressings.
  • Wipe with a soft cloth after wearing.
  • Wash occasionally in mild soapy water; contrary to popular belief, the acidic acids and perspiration for human skin can damage a pearl.
  • Have pearls restrung periodically especially if worn frequently. Most jewelers use silk thread with knots tied between the pearls to prevent abrasion and to ensure that all the pearls aren’t lost if the strand breaks.
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